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Analog Communication (10EC53) Syllaus

ANALOG COMMUNICATION

Subject Code : 10EC53                                                                                 IA Marks : 25
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04                                                        Exam Hours : 03
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52                                                         Exam Marks : 100
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UNIT – 1
RANDOM PROCESS:
Random variables: Several random variables. Statistical averages: Function of Random variables, moments, Mean, Correlation and Covariance function: Principles of autocorrelation function, cross – correlation functions. Central limit theorem, Properties of Gaussian process.                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7 Hrs
UNIT - 2
AMPLITUDE MODULATION:
Introduction, AM: Time-Domain description, Frequency – Domain description. Generation of AM wave: square law modulator, switching modulator. Detection of AM waves: square law detector, envelop detector. Double side band suppressed carrier modulation (DSBSC): Time-Domain description, Frequency-Domain representation, Generation of DSBSC waves: balanced modulator, ring modulator. Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves. Costas loop.
                                                                                                                   7 Hrs
UNIT - 3
SINGLE SIDE-BAND MODULATION (SSB):
Quadrature carrier multiplexing, Hilbert transform, properties of Hilbert transform, Preenvelope, Canonical representation of band pass signals, Single side-band modulation, Frequency-Domain description of SSB wave, Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave, Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave. Demodulation of SSB waves.
                                                                                                                    6 Hrs
UNIT - 4
VESTIGIAL SIDE-BAND MODULATION (VSB):
Frequency – Domain description, Generation of VSB modulated wave, Time – Domain description, Envelop detection of VSB wave plus carrier, Comparison of amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation, Frequency division multiplexing, Application: Radio broadcasting, AM radio.                                                                                                                                                                                                       6 Hrs

UNIT - 5
ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-I: Basic definitions, FM, narrow band FM, wide band FM, transmission bandwidth of FM waves, generation of FM waves: indirect FM and direct FM.                                                                                                                           6 Hrs

UNIT - 6
ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-II:
Demodulation of FM waves, FM stereo multiplexing, Phase-locked loop, Nonlinear model of the phase – locked loop, Linear model of the phase – locked loop, Nonlinear effects in FM systems.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7 Hrs




UNIT - 7
NOISE: Introduction, shot noise, thermal noise, white noise, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Narrow bandwidth, Noise Figure, Equivalent noise temperature, cascade connection of two-port networks.                                                                                                 6 Hrs

UNIT - 8
NOISE IN CONTINUOUS WAVE MODULATION SYSTEMS:
Introduction, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC receivers, Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM receivers, Threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers, FM threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM,.                                                                                                7 Hrs


TEXT BOOKS:

1. Communication Systems, Simon Haykins, 5th Edition, John Willey, India Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
2. An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, Simon Haykins, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2008


REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Modern digital and analog Communication systems B. P. Lathi, Oxford University Press., 4th ed, 2010,
2. Communication Systems, Harold P.E, Stern Samy and A Mahmond, Pearson Edn, 2004.

3. Communication Systems: Singh and Sapre: Analog and digital TMH 2nd , Ed 2007.